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Reading guide

IELTS Reading: Labelling a Diagram

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Diagram questions ask you to fill in labels using information from the passage. The diagram may show a process, a natural feature, a building plan, or a piece of equipment. You do not need specialist knowledge of the subject; you need to connect the labels to the relevant details in the text.

Common Problems

  • Spending too long trying to understand every part of an unfamiliar diagram
  • Reading the whole passage instead of locating the relevant section
  • Exceeding the word limit
  • Making spelling errors

Focus on how the diagram relates to the passage. A general understanding of what it shows can help, but the written information determines your answers.

Tips

  1. Check the instructions and note the maximum number of words allowed.
  2. Look at the diagram briefly to understand its general subject.
  3. Read the labels and nearby text to predict what kind of word each gap needs.
  4. Start with the questions that seem easiest. Return to harder ones later.
  5. Scan the passage for relevant terms, including paraphrases of the labels.
  6. Check that each answer fits the diagram and follows the word limit.
  7. Review spelling before you finish.

A Step-by-Step Strategy

  1. Read the word-limit instructions.
  2. Identify what the diagram represents.
  3. Mark the labels or key terms around each blank.
  4. Predict whether each answer needs a noun, verb, adjective, or another word type.
  5. Scan the passage for the section that describes the diagram.
  6. Read that section carefully and select the answer.
  7. Check the spelling, grammar, and number of words.