Linking words, also called cohesive devices, help readers follow how your ideas fit together. Words such as and, but, for example, and in conclusion can show addition, contrast, evidence, or a summary.
What Linking Words Do
A linking word can change the relationship between two ideas:
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“The buses are unreliable, and they are cheap.”
The second point adds information.
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“The buses are unreliable, but they are cheap.”
The second point contrasts with the first.
Choose a connector based on the meaning you intend. The right word can make a sentence clearer and more concise.
Avoid Overusing Them
Adding a linking phrase to every sentence can make your writing awkward. Use one when it helps the reader understand how ideas connect. A paragraph can flow clearly through sentence order and meaning, even without a connector at the start of each sentence.
Accurate use matters more than using a large number of different phrases. A connector that does not fit the meaning or grammar can confuse the reader.
Learn Meaning and Grammar Together
Do not memorize long lists without learning how each word works. For every connector you plan to use, make sure you know:
- What relationship it expresses
- Where it fits in a sentence
- Whether it needs punctuation
Simple words such as and, but, and because can work well when they express the right relationship. A complicated phrase will not improve a sentence if you use it incorrectly.
Build the Skill Through Reading and Practice
Read well-written texts and notice how their sentences connect. Look at the words around each connector to understand why the writer chose it. Then try using the same pattern in your own writing.
You can also check unfamiliar connectors in a reliable dictionary or grammar resource, practice them in sentences, and ask a teacher to review your writing. Regular practice will help you choose linking words with more confidence.